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Showing posts about "vibrating"
The Solutions to the Blockage of Wet Materials
When it comes to the screening operation of the wet materials, the normal production of the vibrating screens is often affected because of the blockage of the mesh of the vibrating sieve. The wet and fine-grained materials are easy to bond into the block because of the stickiness, which is difficult to loosen; or the materials will adhere to the sieve of the vibrating screen to block the mesh, reducing the effective screening area of the sieve and leading to the decline in screening efficiency. If the material group is not loose, non-hierarchical and does the mass motion, it is difficult to complete the screening process. Therefore, the screening of the wet and sticky materials is a major issue that needs urgent address in the screening operations as well as in the various production lines (stone production line, sand production line).
Since the advent, the vibration screening equipment has continued to make progress and development and the scope of the screening material is constantly expanding. There was no solutions to the screening of the wet materials and the materials that are difficult to screen before, but after the continue efforts of our company's technology personnel, the dry screening equipment has been already developed for the screening of the wet and sticky materials and the materials that are difficult to screen. It is the large-scale screening equipment.
The large size of the vibrating screen refers to the large-scale of the motion parameters and large scale of the screening area. The large size of the motion parameters mainly solves the screening problems of the materials that are difficult to screen; the large-scale of the screening sieve area is mainly to solve the processing ability of the sieve. The large-scale of the vibrating screen requires higher requirements of the structural strength. The law of motion of materials: to obtain a good screening effect and a large processing capacity, sufficiently large amplitude and vibration intensity are necessary.
Original link: http://www.hxjqcrusher.com/155.htm
The Common Problems of Linear Vibrating Screen
The following is the common problems of the linear vibrating screen and the solutions to the problems:
1, if the vibration motor is rotating slower and the bearing is heating, in this case, it shows that the usual maintenance is not enough and the bearing lack of grease. If it is the newly added lubrication, it may be grease quality problems; the inferior oil will block the labyrinth seal of the bearing. Therefore, the quality of the grease is very important.
2, if the screening quality of the linear vibrating sieve is poor, the reasons are the improper operation, which makes the mesh blockage, increase the fine materials in the selected materials and increase the moisture, making the oversize material layer too thick and uneven feeding and so on.
3, if the stiffness of the screen box has been insufficient and the horizontal level is not identified, it will cause the beams fracture. If the vibrating screen is in operation, it will also make the material flow abnormal. The improper operation and uneven feeding are also the reasons. The reasons that cause the abnormal material flow on the vibration sieve surface can be divided into two categories: on the one hand, if the stiffness of the screen box has been insufficient, there is a critical frequency, the attachment bolt will be loose, even the completely loose. The solution to this problem is to tighten it. On the other hand, if the horizontal level of the screen box does not get the right position, the operator should check the support base of the supporting foot spring or spring itself to change the spring or change the size of bearing. If the screen surface possibly gets damaged, the operator can replace the screen surface.
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The Configuration Selection of Vibrating Screen
Vibrating screen is the screening equipment that is used to process the materials domestically, which is widely used in mining, coal, metallurgy, building materials, refractory materials, light industry, chemical industry, medicine, food and other industries. It is also used in stone production line. When purchasing the vibrating screens, the customers will choose a different configuration according to the actual situation. With regard to the configuration and selection of vibrating screens, the following problems should be paid special attention.
The advantages and disadvantages of the lattice and rewinding plate as well as its application range:
Advantages: it can avoid the direct discharge of the materials on the edge and collect the materials to the middle of the sieve to improve screening accuracy.
Drawbacks: it will increase the weight of the upper part of the screen machine, which wil reduce the transmitted force of vibration and weaken the screening effect. If the rewinding plate breaks, it will increase the sales costs.
Adaptation range: it can apply to the vibrating screen with smaller diameter of less than 1000 for the demand for special screening. Currently, because of the limitation of the medium lattice, the addition of the rewinding plate will make material decline, causing blockage. There is no need to add the rewinding plate fot the general screening.
The advantages and disadvantages of the ball holding plate:
Advantages: it is equipped with bouncing ball, belonging to the clean net device. It helps to clean up the sieve and enhance the screening effect.
Drawbacks: it will increase the weight of the upper part of the screen machine, which wil reduce the transmitted force of vibration and weaken the screening effect. If the rewinding plate breaks, it will increase the sales costs. The installation of the ball holding plate depends on the screening needs.
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The Design Details Needing Attention
In order to improve the screening efficiency make the screen surface covered with the material, the separatory plate can be set at the entrance. The vibrating screen is generally arranged in the senior plant of the crushing workshop and its span is generally not less than 8m. When processing the complex materials, the span of the vibrating screen can be made 9m. The centerline of the screening equipment and the centerline of the bucket elevator should be in line from the horizontal direction. The spacing between them should ensure the minimum size that the elephant trunk needs when installing the bucket elevator and the vibrating screen and the tilt angle of the elephant trunk should be not less than 45 degrees.
There are three kinds of transportation forms for the coarse particles:
1) To be sent to the crusher directly through the elephant trunk for another crushing;
2) To be sent to the transition bunker through the conveying equipment;
3) To be transported to the feeding bunker by the dedicated belt conveyor or screw conveyor.
As for the screening equipment, when selecting the vibrating screen, there are some problems needing attention: its centerline from the floor height is generally equal to or slightly less than the width of the screening machine. The screening machine should be set dust cover and its structure should be easy to replace the screen sieve. The access door should be located on the front of the sieve and the both sides. Vibrating screen should be equipped with large sealed dust cover; its elevation should be in line with the elevation of the maintenance platform of bucket elevator. When overhauling the vibrating screen, the lifting parts should be above the dust cover.
Original link: http://www.china-crusher.com/news194.htm
The Operating Rules of Vibrating Screen
A Series of Problems of Electromagnetic Vibrating Feeder
The Solutions to the Off Tracking of Materials
The vibrating screen relies on the exciting force generated by the motor to force the machine to drive the sieve to move to conduct the screening operation of the materials. In the screening process, sometimes, the phenomenon of the off tracking of material will appear, affecting the normal production process. The following is the reasons for the off tracking of materials.
1, the exciting force on both sides of the screen machine is uneven, which results in that the amplitude of the both sides is not the same;
2, the stiffness of the reel is poor, the movement of the sieve body is not the translation, but a twist;
3, the stiffness of the four supporting springs is inconsistent, leading to the uneven support;
4, the feeding on the production site is uneven.
Based on the above phenomenon of the material deviation, the following is the corresponding solutions to the problem.
1, as for the first deviation phenomenon of materials, the operator should adjust it in a timely manner to ensure the normal screening operations of vibrating screen;
2, with regard to the problem of poor stiffness of the frame design that leads to the twist phenomenon, the users should choose the vibrating screen with strong frame stiffness for production;
3, to solve the problem of the inconsistent stiffness of four support springs that leads to the uneven supporting of the vibrating screen, before starting the vibrating screen, the operator should conduct a comprehensive inspection of the machine to ensure the consistency of the stiffness of each of the supporting springs.
4, when handling the fourth phenomenon, in the use of vibrating screen, it should be ensured that the feeding should be continuous and uniform to avoid the unnecessary failures of vibrating screen.
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To Install the Electromagnetic Vibrating Feeder
(1) The electromagnetic vibrating feeder can be directly installed in the working position according to the given size of the installation diagram without disassembly. Before the installation, the operator must check the fastening of the screws of various parts of the vibrator. The connection screws of the tank and the coupling fork should be tightened one by one. The top screws of the plate spring must be re-tightened before the installation (generally, GZ1 ~ GZ5 series can use the 1.5m stress application rod and the GZ6 ~ GZ14 series can be equipped with the one of 2m), otherwise, it will affect the tuning values of the vibrating feeder. The air gap between the core and the armature should be checked and adjusted to 1.8 ~ 2.1mm and the core and the armature plane should be maintained parallel and clean, and then the operator should tighten the adjusting bolt and the fixing bolt of the core holder individually. The plywood bolt of the coil should be tightened to prevent the coil loose.
(2) To make the stability of the machine and ensure the accurate transportation of the material, the direction of the exciting force of the vibrator should pass through the gravity of the tank body.
(3) The boom of the vibrating feeder should use the wire rope and the framework which is used to support the boom should have sufficient stiffness. If the framework has obvious beating, it will affect the normal work of the vibrating feeder. The boom along the longitudinal direction of the feeder should be vertical; while the boom along the width direction of the vibrating feeder should incline outwardly 10 °.
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Four Problems of Developing New Product
Driven by the development of the coal, iron ore, nonferrous metals, mining, iron and steel, chemical, power generation, cement and other industries, there is strong demand for the vibrating screen industry. However, at the same time, the vibrating screen industry is facing a lot of competitive pressure, which requires the strengthening of the development of new products to meet the market demand better in the institution.
With the increasingly fierce competition in the domestic and international market, the problem of product quality and development capability are the serious impediment to the development of related industries and enterprises. One of the reasons for the slow progress of product technology is the lack of investment in research, the development capability of the enterprises is weak and the proportion of the research and development expenses in the sales is too low.
The investment in the research and development of the general corporates is only about 1%, while that of the large enterprises in industrial countries can be as much as 10%, some of them are even more than 5%;
The lack of technical personnel that are engaged in the research and development is another problem. The proportion of the development staff only accounts for 1% of the number of employees in our country, while the mostly in the developed countries accounts for more than 10%;
The development organization is unsound. Though there are some technology development organizations in the manufacturing enterprises of vibrating screen, the ones with a certain level of development lags far behind with the foreign organizations;
Another reason is that the enterprises can not make full use of the social research and development capabilities and the social development is out of the line with the production of enterprises, commercialization of the scientific results is low.
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The Advantages over Other Feeding Machine
Vibratory feeder, as one kind of the feeding machines that have been widely used in the various industries, is used to convey the materials to the certain device to make sure that the next working procedure can be carried out normally and effectively. Compared with other feeds, the vibrating feeder has the following advantages.
The vibrating feeders makes use of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the eccentric block in the vibrator so that the movable parts such as the sieve compartments and the vibrator can be forced to do the continuous circular or approximately circular movement. Vibrating feeder is composed by the cell body, vibration exciter, spring bearing, driving device and other parts. The vibration source of the vibrating feeder is vibration exciter, which consists of two eccentric shafts (active and passive) and gear pair, the driving shaft is driven by the motor through V-belt and the driven shaft is driven to rotate through the gear meshing. The simultaneous reverse rotation of the driving shaft and driven shaft will make the machine body vibrate to realize the continuous flow of materials to achieve the purpose of transporting materials.
The vibratory feeder is featured with simple structure and uniform feeding and good performance as well as the adjustable exciting force. The flow can be changed and controlled at any time and it is easy to operate; as the vibration source, the eccentric block has low noise, low power consumption, good regulating performance. The enclosed fuselage can prevent the dust pollution, the vibration is smooth, operation is reliable and service life is long; exciting force can be adjusted. In addition, it has light weight, small size and easy to conduct maintenance, having good overall performance.
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